|
|
8
Essential Elements of a Healthy Marriage:
| 1 |
Both
partners participate in the definition of the relationship |
| 2 |
There
is a strong marital bond characterized by closeness |
| 3 |
The
spouses are interested in each other’s thoughts and
feelings |
| 4 |
The
expression of feelings is encouraged by a climate of safety |
| 5 |
Conflicts
are discussed and resolved without damage to the relationship |
| 6 |
Problem-solving
skills are well developed |
| 7 |
The
ability to deal with change and stress is well developed |
| 8 |
Most
basic values are shared |
26
Conclusions About Marriage:
| Family |
| 1 |
Marriage
increases the likelihood that fathers and mothers have good
relationships with their children. |
| 2 |
Cohabitation
is not the functional equivalent of marriage. |
| 3 |
Growing
up outside an intact marriage increases the likelihood that
children will them selves divorce or become unwed parents. |
| 4 |
Marriage
is a virtually universal human institution. |
| 5 |
Marriage
and a normative commitment to marriage, foster high-quality
relationships between adults, as well as between parents and
children. |
| 6 |
Marriage
has important biosocial consequences for adults and children. |
| Economics |
| 7 |
Divorce
and unmarried childbearing increase poverty for both children
and mothers. |
| 8 |
Married
couples seem to build more wealth on average than singles
or cohabiting couples. |
| 9 |
Marriage
reduces poverty and material hardship for disadvantaged women
and their children. |
| 10 |
Minorities
benefit economically from marriages. |
| 11 |
Married
men earn more money than do single men with similar education
and job histories. |
| 12 |
Parental
divorce (or failure to marry) appears to increase children’s
risk of school failure. |
| 13 |
Parental
divorce reduces the likelihood that children will graduate
from college and achieve high-status jobs. |
| Mental
Health and Emotional Well-Being |
| 14 |
Children
whose parents divorce have higher rates of psychological distress
and mental illness. |
| 15 |
Divorce
appears to increase significantly the risk of suicide. |
| 16 |
Married
mothers have lower rates of depression than do single or cohabiting
mothers. |
| 17 |
Boys
raised in single-parent families are more likely to engage
in delinquent and criminal behavior. |
| 18 |
Marriage
appears to reduce the risk that adults will be either perpetrators
or victims of crime. |
| 19 |
Married
women appear to have a lower risk of experiencing domestic
violence than do cohabiting or dating women. |
| 20 |
A
child who is not living with his or her own two married parents
is at greater risk for child abuse. |
| Physical
Health and Longevity |
| 21 |
Children
who live with their own two married parents enjoy better physical
health, on average, than do children in other family forms. |
| 22 |
Parental
marriage is associated with a sharply lower risk of infant
mortality. |
| 23 |
Marriage
is associated with reduced rates of alcohol and substance
abuse for both adults and teens. |
| 24 |
Married
people, especially married men, have longer life expectancies
than do otherwise similar singles. |
| 25 |
Marriage
is associated with better health and lower rates of injury,
illness, and disability for both men and women. |
| 26 |
Marriage
seems to be associated with better health among minorities
and the poor. |
|
|